A few months ago, I got on a call with a publisher who was confused.

"Chris, our revenue just dropped 40% in the last two months. We didn't change anything. Same content. Same frequency. Same list growth. What happened?"

I pulled up their data.

The problem had been screaming at them for 6-8 weeks before revenue tanked. They just didn't know what to look for.

By the time their finance team noticed the revenue drop, they'd already lost $180K.

Here's what kills me: All the warning signs were there. They just didn't know they were warning signs.

Most email businesses don't realize they have a deliverability problem until revenue falls off a cliff.

The scary part? Revenue is a lagging indicator. Deliverability problems show up weeks earlier—if you know where to look.

Here's how to spot trouble before the damage is done.

Warning Sign #1: Your List Is Growing, But Engagement Is Flat

This is the most common one I see.

Subscribers: Up
Sends: Up
Opens, clicks, revenue: Flat

That publisher I mentioned? They'd added 80K subscribers in 60 days. Their open rate went from 42% to 31%.

"That's normal when you're growing fast, right?" they asked.

Wrong.

When you add engaged subscribers, your engagement should go up or stay steady—not crater.

If growth isn't pulling engagement up with it, something is broken.

Usually it means:

  • New subscribers aren't inboxing

  • Old subscribers are being quietly deprioritized

  • ISPs are throttling without telling you

This publisher was acquiring subscribers from a source that looked good on paper (opt-in forms, decent cost per sub) but those subscribers were never seeing the emails.

They spent $160K acquiring 80K subscribers who couldn't receive their content.

Warning Sign #2: Gmail and Yahoo Behave Very Differently

If Gmail looks "fine" but Yahoo looks dead—opens missing, clicks thin, revenue uneven—that's not random.

Yahoo now monitors complaint rates more aggressively than any other ISP. If your complaint rate creeps above 0.1%, they throttle you fast.

The problem? Most senders don't even know their Yahoo complaint rate because they're only looking at feedback loop data (which shows a fraction of actual complaints).

Yahoo Sender Hub now shows you the real numbers—and for most publishers, it's a wake-up call.

This publisher's Yahoo complaint rate was sitting at 0.31%. They had no idea because their ESP was only showing them feedback loop complaints at 0.10%.

Yahoo was throttling them based on the real complaint rate. They were optimizing based on incomplete data.

By the time they noticed Yahoo performance tanking, their sender reputation was already damaged.

Warning Sign #3: Reactivation "Works"... But Only on Paper

This one fools a lot of teams.

You send to a dormant segment and see:

  • High opens

  • Decent clicks

But when you look closer:

  • Clicks > opens (impossible for humans)

  • Most activity happens instantly

  • Microsoft / security traffic dominates

That's not reactivation. That's bot activity and security scans.

If reactivation spikes metrics but doesn't lift revenue or future engagement, it's not helping—it's hurting.

This publisher thought they were "winning back" subscribers. They were actually training mailbox providers to see them as low-quality by sending to addresses that would never engage.

Warning Sign #4: Your "Safe" Segment Keeps Getting Smaller

You're still sending daily. But your engaged segment is shrinking.

30-day openers → 15 days → 7 days

Clickers getting rarer

Volume tightening just to keep inbox placement stable

That's a classic sign your ISP trust score is sliding.

When this happens, most teams do the wrong thing: They push volume harder.

That accelerates the decline.

This publisher was down to a 7-day active window just to maintain decent deliverability. Their "safe to send" segment had shrunk from 275K to 145K in two months.

They were burning through their engaged audience trying to maintain volume—and wondering why revenue kept dropping.

Warning Sign #5: You're Asking "Is It the Offer?" More Than "Is It the Inbox?"

When things slow down, everyone looks at:

  • Subject lines

  • Creative

  • Offers

  • Copywriters

  • Media buyers

Almost no one asks: "Are these emails actually reaching humans?"

This publisher spent three weeks A/B testing subject lines, rewriting copy, changing send times.

None of it moved the needle.

Because the problem wasn't the content. The problem was nobody was seeing it.

Inbox placement always comes before copy performance.

If you don't know where your mail is landing, you're guessing.

The Hard Truth

Most deliverability problems don't start with:

  • Blacklists

  • Spam folders

  • Hard blocks

They start with small, quiet signals:

  • Lower engagement velocity

  • ISP divergence (Gmail vs. Yahoo behaving differently)

  • Complaint rates creeping up (especially at Yahoo)

  • Over-reliance on inactive users

  • Bad acquisition sources sneaking in

By the time revenue drops, the damage is already done.

This publisher had 3-4 weeks of warning signs. But because they didn't know what to look for, they kept doing what everyone else does: optimizing the wrong things.

By the time they called me, they'd lost $180K and needed two months to recover their sender reputation.

The Fix

The publishers who avoid this don't send more—they send smarter.

They:

Protect a true engaged base (not just "anyone who opened once")

Monitor Yahoo complaint rates via Sender Hub (not just feedback loops)

Monitor Gmail complaint rates via Google Postmaster Tools

Watch Yahoo and Gmail separately (divergence = danger)

Treat reactivation as a timing problem, not a blast

Use clicks and recency to drive decisions, not list size

Expand volume only when inboxing is strong

That's the difference between scaling and surviving.

What You Should Do Right Now

If you're reading this and thinking, "Some of this sounds familiar..."

That's usually the moment to act—not the moment to wait.

Because by the time your finance team asks "Why are numbers down?" you've already lost weeks of revenue and months of sender reputation recovery time.

Want a second set of eyes on your deliverability before revenue takes a hit?

I'm opening up 5 Free Deliverability Audit calls this week.

We'll look at your engagement trends, ISP performance divergence, Yahoo complaint rates, segment health, and acquisition quality—and I'll tell you exactly where the risk is showing up before it costs you money.

Reply with "AUDIT" and I'll send you the private booking link.

(If you've seen engagement flatten while list size grows, Yahoo performing differently than Gmail, or don't know your actual complaint rate, you need this call.)

Let’s fix before the dip,

Chris Miquel

PS: That publisher who lost $180K? After we fixed their foundation—including getting their Yahoo complaint rate under control—they recovered within 60 days. Revenue came back stronger than before—because now they're only sending to people who can actually receive their emails. Don't wait until finance asks questions.

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